|
With the Christmas
season upon us I think now is a good time to go over some items that you
need to be sure are included with the computers you have now as well as
any new purchases that might be made for the holiday season. There are
a lot of areas that need to be protected but I will try to keep my suggestions
flowing in some sort of logical order. When we get to the end I want to
discuss one of the most ridiculous e-mails I have seen in a long time but
let’s get to the real protection first. We can use the e-mail as a good
laugh to finish off with.
Virus protection is a must for any computer system. This is a very simple
statement that really needs no explanation but here I go anyway. If you
choose not to have an antivirus program installed on your system, you are
putting your system at risk as well as all of the people’s computers that
you interact with. This would include people that you exchange e-mails
with as well as people that are connected to you through a network at work
or at home. It is not enough to just have an antivirus program installed
on your system. Most of the systems that are being sold today come with
a trial version of either Norton or McAfee Antivirus. This trial version
usually entitles you to free upgrades and updates for the first three months
after you register the program. This can be taken care of through the Internet.
After the trial period there will be a charge to continue with the upgrades
and updates. These updates will cost you about $30 a year but as we have
discussed in the past, this is a small price to pay for the protection.
Whichever brand you choose whether it be Norton, McAfee, Panda or any
of the many other programs that are available, be sure that you register
the software and get the updates so that you will be protected from the
all the viruses that are in the wild. If you simply install the program
you can be as much as 6 months behind in the definitions. This would leave
your system vulnerable to hundreds of viruses that have been written since
the program was packaged and shipped out from the company. I think that
if you have your antivirus program check for updates once a week, you will
be relatively safe. If you have a broadband connection the update will
only take about 30 seconds. If you have a dialup, the wait will be closer
to 30 minutes since the updates are getting very close to 5MB. Even so
if you schedule the update for the middle of the night you won’t even know
or care that the update is being done and you will always be up to date.
Always is such a big word. Be sure that you take the time to check your
virus software to be sure that you have the updates. You want to see that
the updates are being applied to be sure that you have set up the scheduler
and updater correctly. You don’t want to get caught up in a false since
of security because you thought you had it set up correctly and you actually
missed one small checkbox that tells the program to do the updates without
asking you first.
After you have your virus protection installed and up to date you will
need to take some time at a couple of Microsoft sites if you are using
any of their software. This would include Internet Explorer, Office and
any of the Windows versions past 3.1x. There are a number of viruses that
have hit the Internet recently that have spread very quickly because of
the holes in various Microsoft products. Nimba is an example of a fast
spreading virus that has done a lot of damage in the last couple of months.
The problem with this is that while Nimba was discovered the middle of
September 2001, Microsoft had released the fix for Web Traversal back on
October 17, 2000. This is only one of many examples of fixes that have
been available before the viruses became widespread. The reason that it
has spread so quickly is because so many people have not applied the patches
to keep their software up to date. There is also a patch for Microsoft
Outlook that will stop the threat of receiving potentially dangerous attachments
but it has been slow getting people to apply this one as well. Microsoft
has finally added an option in Outlook Express 6 that will allow you to
cut off access to these same types of attachments.
Updates to your Windows operating system as well as Internet Explorer
can be obtained free of charge at the
Web site.
Microsoft Office 2000 and XP updates can be obtained from office.microsoft.com.
The Web page will install an ActiveX program on your system that will check
your software to see if the updates are applicable to your system and if
the updates have been applied. You will then be given a list of updates
that are available for you based on the software that you have installed.
All of the systems that are using Internet Explorer should be updated to
a minimum of 5.5 sp2, which is available at the Windowsupdate site. There
is also an update that is available that will check the site and display
a notice on your screen whenever a new Critical update has been posted.
This will help to make the task of keeping your system up to date a little
easier because you will no longer have to remember to check for the updates.
I have not found anywhere on the Office site that will alert us to updates
that need to be done. Downloads for earlier versions of Outlook and Office
can be found at download.microsoft.com.
You will need to do a little searching but they are all available from
this one page.
Now that I have gotten my blood pressure up with all of this virus talk,
let’s move on to a few of the more mundane items that will allow our computers
to live a long and happy life. Make sure that you have an adequate surge
suppressor to plug your system in to. Any good surge suppressor should
have a UL listing on the back of it to assure you that you are getting
a quality product that will actually help to protect your system. I would
also suggest that you have a suppressor that has plugs for your phone cord.
This will help to suppress the surges that could pass through your phone
line and blow your modem.
Next let’s see if we can get some of you in the habit of cleaning the
inside of your computer a little more often than not at all. If you use
some sort of calendar program I would suggest that you pick a date and
add the chore of blowing the dust out of your system to some sort of recurring
task list. A can of compressed air can be bought at most electronic stores
in town as well as some of the mass retailers. Depending on how tight the
seals on your windows are and how well you clean, you should be able to
get away with cleaning your system out once every six months. If the six
months passes and the dust is so thick you need a mask then try moving
up to every three months. If there is little or no dust inside then you
have a very clean house or office and you can probably leave your chore
as a yearly duty. This will help your system to run faster since the dust
will make the fan on your CPU and power supply less effective. Less effective
fans lead to higher temperatures and heat will make your system run slower.
Now on to something that I hope to rid the world of — people that do
not know what they are talking about giving other people that do not know
any better, bad advice. I have received e-mails from a number of people
in the past few months asking whether the following e-mail sounds like
a good idea and whether or not it would actually work. Here is the beginning
of the e-mail and then we discuss why this is one of the most foolish ideas
that I have heard of in a long time.
| I solved the spreading of viruses via e-mail by
creating a special entry in my address book. The name of the contact is
!000 (three zeros with an exclamation point in front) and the e-mail address
is worm.alert. If any virus worm attempts to spread itself, it will try
to send to !000 first. I get a warning message that the mail could not
be sent, which tells me I have a worm. |
There are a number of reasons that this will fail and the first one
is the amount of time that it is going to take you to get the e-mail saying
that the e-mail to !000 did not get through. Then there will be the seconds
that it takes you to react to what you have received. Even if you have
Outlook checking for mail constantly, the worm is sending itself in milliseconds
while you are deciding what to do. What do you do? For your information
you would need to pull the phone or network connection from the back of
your computer.
There a number of other variations of the e-mail that state that because
of this contact the virus will not have a valid e-mail address and will
stop sending from that point on. I can tell you for a fact, that is not
the case. I have seen these returned messages to Contacts in Outlook that
did not have e-mail addresses listed. These were the ones that were returned
as undeliverable but there were a lot more in the sent box that did make
it through. The other problem is that some of the viruses such as SirCam
run there own SMTP server so that keeping an eye on Outlook would not do
any good. None of the e-mail messages that SirCam sends show up in Outlook.
Some of the worms do not even use the address book. SirCam is one that
will also search your Internet Web cache for e-mail addresses to send to.
Other viruses will simply pick and choose from the address book.
I would not recommend this idea to anyone even as a warning system.
It will only warn you about a few of the worms that could infect your system
and it might give you a false sense of security. Install a good quality
virus protection program and keep it up to date. Go to the Microsoft Website
and update your browser and Office programs. There is no easy way out of
the predicament that we have gotten ourselves into. Take a proactive step
in the fight to keep your computer free of viruses. If not for yourself
then do it for the rest of us.
|